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KMID : 1143220220650060502
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Obstetrics & Gynecology Science
2022 Volume.65 No. 6 p.502 ~ p.512
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Improving body image and sexual life among postpartum women: a single-blind-randomized controlled trial to evaluate a social network-based cognitive-behavioral intervention
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Talebi Erfaneh
Heidari Mohammad
Elyasi Forouzan
Jahanfar Shayesteh
Shahhosseini Zohreh
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Abstract
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Objective: To determine the effect of a social network-based cognitive-behavioral intervention on postpartum body image and sexual life of primiparous women.
Methods: In this single-blind randomized controlled trial, 82 postpartum women were allocated into two intervention and control groups (allocation ratio, 1:1) using permuted block randomization. Primary outcome was change in body image scores between the groups over time. Secondary outcomes were genital self-image, sexual quality of life, and sexual satisfaction. The intervention group participated in eight (2 weeks) 60-minute sessions through WhatsApp (WhatsApp Inc., Mountain View, CA, USA). Data were collected at recruitment, post-intervention, and 1-month of follow-up.
Results: Cognitive-behavioral intervention had a medium effect on improving body image in postpartum women (partial eta squared, 0.33; P<0.001). The results showed significant differences between the two groups regarding sexual quality of life and sexual satisfaction at 1-month follow-up.
Conclusion: The results of this study can be used to develop psychological interventions targeting body image in postpartum women.
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KEYWORD
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Postpartum, Body image, Sexual health, Quality of life, Social media
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